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- S&P Global Downgrades Tether's $USDT
S&P Global Downgrades Tether's $USDT

📉 S&P Downgrades Tether USDT Stability Score
S&P Rating Drop: S&P Global Ratings lowered its stability assessment for Tether’s USDT to 5, the weakest level on its scale, as reported on November 26. The decision reflects increased exposure to riskier assets, which rose to 24% of total reserves by September 30 from 17% a year earlier. These assets include Bitcoin, gold, secured loans, and corporate bonds with limited disclosure on custodians and counterparties. USDT circulation stands at nearly $185 billion, compared to under $75 billion for Circle’s USDC.
Bitcoin and Buffer Concerns: Bitcoin now represents 5.6% of USDT backing, equivalent to approximately $10.36 billion, exceeding the 3.9% reserve buffer reported in Tether’s Q3 attestation released October 31. S&P noted that this allocation, combined with other volatile holdings, leaves insufficient protection against a sharp Bitcoin price decline. The agency highlighted broader liquidity risks tied to Bitcoin exposure across the stablecoin sector, warning that a severe drop could impair USDT collateralization.
Tether CEO Response: Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino responded on X the same day, stating, “We wear your loathing with pride,” and criticized traditional rating models for past financial failures. He described Tether as the first overcapitalized issuer free of toxic assets. Tether also holds 116 tonnes of gold valued at $14 billion, placing it among major private holders but not the largest independent one. While S&P urged cutting riskier assets and greater transparency, Ardoino framed the downgrade as legacy finance lashing out at a profitable challenger that operates outside the system it once nearly collapsed. Read More.
️ On today's Top Picks:
- 🚀 Fogo launches mainnet genesis; USDC transfers open.
- ✨ Klarna $KLAR announces KlarnaUSD stablecoin.
- 🔎 Irys $IRYS distributes 20% of airdrop to single entity.
- 👀 Hyperliquid $HYPE token unlocks on November 29th.
Read time: ⏰ 7 minutes
Crypto News
• ⭐️ S&P Global $SPGI downgrades Tether’s $USDT to “5 (weak)”; cites increase in higher-risk assets in its reserves; Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino responded with "We wear your loathing with pride..."
• Polymarket receives US CFTC approval for intermediation; to open US retail access & operate as a fully regulated US exchange.
• Texas buys $5M of BlackRock's Bitcoin $BTC ETF (IBIT); becomes first US state to buy Bitcoin.
• Bitwise Dogecoin $DOGE ETF (BWOW) begins trading; Grayscale Dogecoin Trust ETF (GDOG) also began trading earlier this week.
• Grayscale files Form S-3 with US SEC to convert Zcash $ZEC Trust (ZCSH) into an ETP; ZCSH currently has over $196M in assets under management.
• Cap launches as an EigenLayer $EIGEN AVS with slashing & redistribution; Flow Traders is now accessing USDC liquidity secured by EigenCloud through Cap.
• Kraken launches Krak debit Card; offers 1% cashback on every spend, fee-free spending, & more; powered by Mastercard $MA.
• Paxos acquires Foredefi for over $100M; Fordefi to continue operating independently while Paxos works to integrate its tech & operations.
• MoonPay receives NYDFS authorization to operate MoonPay Trust Company in New York; enables digital asset custody and OTC trading for its financial infrastructure.
Alpha
• ⭐️ Fogo launches mainnet genesis; no dapps are live, though USDC transfers are open; infrastructure & validators are currently preparing for Fogo public launch.
• MetaMask $MASK launches 100% points boost for trading perps; also recently launched 50% points boost for swapping into MetaMask mUSD.
• Socket posts "▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓░░░░░ 76%" on X; to potentially launch mainnet, tge, and/or airdrop soon.
• Blockscout to launch Merits bonus for every badge held; to launch Merits bonus in the first week of January 2026 with snapshot on January 1st.
• Coinbase $COIN Ventures shares list of ideas it is excited for in 2026: RWA Perpetuals, Specialized Exchanges & Trading Terminals, Next-gen DeFi, and AI + Robotics.
Airdrops
• Irys $IRYS launches airdrop claim; Irys Genesis NFT holders, Discord & Telegram community members, & more were eligible to register.
• Huma $HUMA launches season 2 airdrop claim; Huma users are eligible; to launch season 3 airdrop ~three months from now.
• Espresso $ESP announces another path to ESP airdrop eligibility; Caffeinated Creators to be eligible.
• ICYMI Monad $MON launches mainnet, tge, & airdrop; tokens automatically distributed to wallets; 5.5K community members & 220K onchain were eligible to register.
Finance News
• September PPI inflation rises to 2.7%, in-line with expectations of 2.7%; Core PPI inflation falls to 2.6%, below expectations of 2.7%.
• Tether becomes the largest independent holder of Gold $XAU; holds 116 tonnes of gold (~$14B); only central banks own more.
• Robinhood introduces new futures & derivatives exchange and clearinghouse; partners with SIG to acquire 90% of MIAX Derivatives Exchange.
• CleanSpark $CLSK reports FY 2025 earnings; reports revenue of $766.3M (+102% YoY), net income: $364.5M, & more.
• SpaceX transfers 1,164 Bitcoin $BTC (~$105M) to new addresses.
• US Bancorp $USB tests its own stablecoin on Stellar $XLM; cites capability to freeze assets & online transactions for choosing Stellar.
• ⭐️ Klarna $KLAR announces KlarnaUSD stablecoin; powered by Bridge's Open Issuance; to launch on Tempo in 2026.
• Upexi to raise up to $23M via private placement offering; to use proceeds for working capital, general corporate purposes, & to buy more Solana $SOL; currently holds 2,106,989 SOL (~$301M).
• Reliance Global Group $RELI consolidates Digital Asset Treasury into Zcash $ZEC; cites privacy architecture as ideal for institutional strategy.
Security and Exploits
• ⭐️ Irys $IRYS distributes 20% of airdrop to single entity; the sybil used 897 different addresses.
• Edel $EDEL snipes 30% of its own token; team attempted to hide it behind a maze of wallets and liquidity positions.
• Revoke[.]cash launches support for Monad $MON; revoke approvals for Monad.
• Vitalik Buterin donates 256 Ethereum $ETH (128 each) to Session & SimpleX Chat, two encrypted messaging apps.
• Tor introduces new Counter Galois Onion relay encryption algorithm; prevents attackers from tampering with encrypted traffic, adds forward secrecy, & brings Tor's encryption up to modern standards.
• GrapheneOS shuts down operations in France; says "France isn't a safe country for open source privacy projects" citing demands for backdoors & harassment against its team.
Token Unlocks
• Humanity $H / ~$8M / NOV 25th
• Plasma $XPL / ~$18M / NOV 25th
• Jupiter $JUP / ~$14M / NOV 28th
⭐️• Hyperliquid $HYPE / ~$357M / NOV 29th
• Optimism $OP / ~$10M / NOV 30th
• Kamino $KMNO / ~$14M / NOV 30th
Sourced from Tokenomist
Funding
• SpaceComputer raises $10M in Seed funding led by Maven11 & Lattice.
• Pruv Finance raises $3M in Pre-Series A funding led by UOB Venture Management.
• CreatorFi raises $2M in Strategic funding from Aptos $APT.
The Degen Farmer
Top stablecoin yield farms of the day, more than $3,000,000 in TVL. DYOR and step up your farming game!
| PROTOCOL | ASSETS | APY |
|---|---|---|
| USD1USDC | 166.52% | |
| USDC | 108.58% | |
| USDC | 40.94% | |
| EURCVUSDC | 25.19% | |
| KODIWBTCHONEY | 22.15% | |
| USDC | 22.12% | |
| JRUSDE | 20.94% | |
| LVUSDCUSDC | 20.61% |
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🚀 EIGEN & x402: Early in the Stack Long before x402 became the standard for agent-to-agent (A2A) payments, EigenCloud shipped live verifiable workflows with Google’s AP2 in September. EigenCompute executes tasks with cryptographic proofs, EigenDA provides scalable storage for inputs and outputs across chains, and AVSs integrate trust directly into agent operations. Together, the x402 + AP2 + EigenCloud stack forms a complete verifiability layer, enabling secure, programmable interactions in the emerging agent economy.
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That’s it for today’s edition! See you soon.

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